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Real Estate Investing in a College Town - Always a Good Investment?
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According to U.S. Department of Education, undergraduate college enrollments are expected to rise over the next 10 years by 15 percent, while graduate and professional students will grow by as much as 25%. This means that no matter what the rest of the real estate market does in the US, college towns will continue to have some sort of housing demand. If you are looking to invest in real estate, it might make sense for you to check out your nearby university housing market. There are many reasons for checking out this apparent gold mine but pay attention to some of the drawbacks.
For starters, towns and cities with a continuous draw for more students also have a continuous housing supply problem. Granted schools will build more dorms and developers will build more apartments, but there will also be an increase in residential housing like single family residences to multi units say up to 4 units. Older students, graduate students, additional professors, and faculty will place a demand for housing near school campuses which is an ideal place to own an investment property. If you do it right, you should always have tenants.
Along with increasing students and faculty, college towns will continue to be a key location for business research and development facilities due to the availability of educated help at cheap prices. This will obviously help sustain demands on the housing market with the increased non student employee housing needs.
Parents, if you have kids heading off to college this could be a great way to pay for your child’s room and board. A recent study by the National Association of Realtors showed that approximately 8% of second homes were bought in college towns by parents to provide a place for their kids to live. There are several Fannie Mae and FHA programs that allow for what is called kiddie condo financing. These programs allow for a “blood” relative to participate with the student to purchase a home, even if the relative does not live in the home. Often these programs allow for low down payments, they also allow the mortgage interest rate to be based on “owner occupied” rates, which are lower than what an investor interest rate would be. The other advantage to this type of program is that if the child, or student, is on the loan it helps them to establish a positive credit history and rating.
While it is typically frowned upon when a particular neighborhood or community has a high proportion of rental units, in a college town this is not a factor with the turnover and increasing housing demand from new students etc. each year. What is to be considered in terms of a rental property in a college town is obviously; yes you guessed it – renting to a college student or a bunch of students.
Renting to college students needs a bit of examination and careful consideration. You will need to budget an adequate if not overly conservative property maintenance allowance for the Friday night party messes that you will have to fix. The college student will not have much attention on being great with your house, all they have to consider is losing their deposit for damages – this is sometimes an easy sacrifice to make for the fun of college life. This is a case where you’ll want to have a maintenance team you can call on to fix things in the house as they come up. This is especially important if you do not live locally. See 8 tips on Investing in Real Estate the Right Way.
Also, with the transient nature of student life and a college town, you will have to pay close attention to who is actually living in your property for obvious insurance liability reasons. If you do not live close-by you may consider hiring a management company to keep vigilance over your property. Again, be careful in your budgeting to allow for a management company if you have to go this route.
In spite of the cons to renting to an ever changing tenant base, owning real estate investment property in a college town can be a great investment to keep and to turn over. There will always to be someone to rent or sell your property to. These are strong pros to consider.
Article written by GetPreQualified.com's editorial staff
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